Week Ahead: Thin Holiday Trading Could Bring Santa Rally For Stocks But Risks Loom

 | Dec 19, 2021 13:54

  • Markets expect to cruise into year-end amid thin holiday trading, but risks hover
  • Defensive stocks outperform
  • Breadth provides negative divergence
  • The Treasury yield curve is flattening
  • After investors responded positively to the Federal Reserve's tightening agenda, as markets head into the final weeks of trading in 2021 one would have expected volatility to steady or sink. However, with Omicron a continued risk, it shouldn't have been surprising for investors to manifest a delayed reaction to the US central bank's more hawkish monetary policy.

    After Wednesday's post-FOMC meeting rally, when stocks surprised by rising, analysts posited that the decision to speed up bond-purchasing and hike rates three times in 2022 was already baked in for investors. However, on Thursday sentiment reversed and tech shares led the stock selloff.

    h2 Belated Reaction Or Longer Ranging Worries?/h2

    Could it be that suddenly it simply dawned on investors that mega cap tech company valuations would be pressured amid rising borrowing costs? Since the equity selloff extended on Friday, it clearly wasn't only because of overstretched valuations in the technology sector. Real Estate shares dropped 0.34%, Communication Services equities lost 0.4% and Technology shares continued plunging, down 0.67% on the final day of last week's trading. Only cyclical sectors lost more: Energy tumbled 2% and Financials slumped 2.2% on the day.

    Friday's selloff was due primarily to the quarterly expiration of options and futures. So, perhaps the selloffs are over and stocks will now either cruise smoothly into thin, year-end holiday trading, or even provide traders with a Santa Claus rally for Christmas.

    There are, however, a few worrying signals.

    First, it's possible Friday's selloff was at least partly provoked by Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller, who said rates could rise as early as March since the US is "closing in" on maximum employment. His remarks boosted the dollar so perhaps, at the same time, the comments weighed on stocks.

    There's yet another red flag: market breadth has been getting narrower.

    While tech stocks have been the primary drivers for the series of record highs hit by major US indices this year, just 31% of stocks listed on the NASDAQ Composite are above their respective 200 DMAs, even as the tech benchmark is up 18% for the year. On the other hand, 36% of listed companies on the small cap Russell 2000 are trading above their respecting 200 DMAs.

    The S&P 500 is showing yet more positive breadth; 68% of the index's components are trading above their respective 200 DMAs. Nevertheless, the SPX is exposed to additional volatility since just five of its listed stocks—Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), NVIDIA (NASDAQ:NVDA), Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL)—are responsible for roughly 50% of the benchmark's rally since April.

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    So far, the S&P 500 is about 24% higher year-to-date and continues to hover near its record highs. Nonetheless, the greater risk remains with technology stocks listed on the NASDAQ.