Markets Under Pressure

 | Aug 22, 2022 09:49

Starting Friday, everything changes in the market with Powell’s big Jackson Hole speech, possibly laying out the path for monetary policy for the next 6 to 9 months. I would expect that Powell lays out quite clearly that the pace of future rate hikes may slow but that they have much further to climb and are likely to remain high for some time. He needs to clearly articulate that rate cuts will not be in the future until it is clear that inflation is on a downward trajectory.

Again, as I have noted over and over, the futures market, bond market, and currency market get it. They have been adjusting for a higher, for longer monetary policy path for a few weeks now. Stocks have been oblivious to this, and the one piece of the market seems clueless. If rates were falling, Fed fund futures were still showing massive rate cuts, and the dollar was dropping, then it would be easy to say that the stock market has got it right. Unfortunately, for the stocks, that is not what is happening. Stocks are living on a fantasy island right now.

So this Friday, we will get Powell, the PCE inflation reading, and University of Michigan inflation expectations. The following week there will be the ISM manufacturing and Job reports. These reports over the next week will help shape that September Fed meeting and will help give markets a better handle on where things will be going.

Based on the data I have tracked thus far, the economy has slowed, but it hasn’t stalled out and hit recession speed. Nominal growth is still very high, and the most significant headwind facing the economy right now is high prices, not demand destruction. Yes, companies are reducing their hiring rate and even laying off a small piece of their workforce, but that isn’t the same as announcing massive amounts of job cuts due to a significant economic slowdown.

Initial jobless claims on a historical basis are very, very low, and remember, the size of today’s workforce is much larger than in the 1960s, 70s, 80s, and 90s. So despite the recent rise, it is essential to keep things in perspective.