2021 Just Started, But Sugar Is Already Near 4-Year Highs

 | Jan 05, 2021 08:54

The year of the pandemic was horrible for most things. But it was sweet for stocks and a select group of raw materials, particularly sugar prices, which had their best year in five. With 2021 in play, the commodity is again rewarding its most bullish investors, hitting near four-year highs on the first trading day of the new year.

Raw sugar futures rose to peaks not seen since May 2017 on continued signs of unfavorable weather in major growing countries Brazil and Thailand, and a slump in shipments out of India, the commodity’s third largest exporter. 

Front-month raw sugar on the U.S. ICE, or InterContinental Exchange, settled at 15.75 cents a lb in Monday’s trade, rising nearly a quarter cent or 1.7%.  The session peak was 16.12 cents, a high not seen since May 23, 2017.  

Sugar overshot most analysts’ expectations for last year, finishing at 15.28 cents. 

For 2021, ratings agency Fitch said it expected prices to average about 13.50 cents. 

Dry Brazilian Weather Driving Sugar Rally /h2

Jack Scoville, a sugar analyst at Chicago’s Price Futures Group brokerage, said speculative buying tied to forecasts for dry weather in Brazil, which produces roughly 18% of the world’s sugar, was driving the trade.  

Added Scoville: 

“It has been raining in south central Brazil and the production of cane is winding down for the season.  The rains have come late to the region.  Production has been hurt due to dry weather earlier in the year.”  

Thailand, which accounts for almost 9% of world sugar production, might also plant less of the crop this year due reduced cultivation areas and erratic rains during the monsoon season.  

On the European Union side, weather and disease were also affecting sugarbeets grown in countries in the bloc, which collectively account for about 20% of global sugar output. 

More important, said Scoville, was India, which was despite having a bumper sugar crop in 2020, exported less last year than 5 million tonnes it typically did in an annum. The situation could worsen this year, he said, explaining: 

“With the Indian government not announcing subsidies for sugar exporters, no immediate exports will be coming out of India yet for the current year.  Subsidies will need to be significant to get export sales on the books.”  

Ramping COVID, Weakening Ethanol Take Some Sweetness Off Sugar /h2

While the 2021 outlook for sugar remained as bullish as last year’s, some of the positives were offset by the reemergence of the coronavirus in a bigger way, via the U.K.-discovered variant of the virus, Scoville said. 

This has hurt a portion of the global demand for sugar from foods as well as ethanol, the biofuel produced largely from the crop.